Experts urge climate-smart planning, governance to safeguard urban centers

Urban resilience has emerged as a pressing priority for Philippine cities as climate change, natural disasters, and rapid urbanization continue to challenge public safety and economic stability.

Experts note that the country’s exposure to typhoons, earthquakes, and rising sea levels underscores the need for stronger infrastructure, climate-smart planning, and adaptive governance. Without decisive action, communities risk heightened vulnerability to displacement, disrupted livelihoods, and prolonged economic losses.

“Resilient cities are no longer optional — they are essential for survival and growth,” said an official from a local planning institute, emphasizing the importance of preparing both physical infrastructure and social systems for crisis conditions.

Resilience strategies increasingly combine traditional disaster preparedness with environmental and technological approaches. Investments in climate-resilient transport, water, and energy systems are seen as crucial to ensure essential services remain functional during extreme weather events. At the same time, ecosystem-based measures such as flood buffers, urban green spaces, and coastal protection are being promoted to reduce risks while improving long-term sustainability.

Recent data from the Department of Tourism highlight the economic importance of robust local systems, with domestic spending reaching over P3 trillion last year. Analysts caution that any disruption from disasters could undermine such gains, reinforcing the need for risk-informed investments and climate finance mechanisms.

The Philippines has also partnered with international institutions to strengthen its climate response. The German-supported Transformative Actions for Climate and Ecological Protection and Development (TRANSCEND) project promotes ecosystem-based adaptation and low-carbon urban transport, while the Australian-backed Strengthening Institutions and Empowering Localities Against Disasters and Climate Change (SHIELD) program focuses on improving local government capacity, streamlining climate finance, and developing a national resilience index.

Urban planners stress that resilient development requires inclusive decision-making. Active participation from residents, businesses, and community organizations is considered vital to ensure public awareness and preparedness. Digital tools such as early warning systems and risk data platforms are also being adopted to improve coordination among stakeholders during emergencies.

With scientists warning that climate events are likely to intensify, Philippine cities are being urged to act with urgency. Strengthening resilience, officials said, will not only safeguard lives and infrastructure but also support long-term prosperity by ensuring communities can recover quickly and sustainably from shocks.